5. anthrop

[GK] = man人类

anthrop 是本书介绍的第一个来自希腊语的词根，它的词源是希腊名词 anthropos，意思为 man或human kind（人类）。在构词中，anthrop 后面常跟着连接字母-o-，也可以把anthropo看作异形词根。

anthropology

[anthropo=man人类；-logy n.=branch of science一门科学→“the science about man研究人类的科学”→]

n. the science dealing with the physical, social, and cultural development of man人类学

• anthropologist [anthropolog(y);-ist n.] n.人类学者

philanthropist

[phil=to love 爱；anthrop=man 人类；-ist n.=person人→“person who loves man 爱人类者”→]

n. person who loves his fellow men, especially, who is engaged in helping the poor men博爱主义者；慈善家

• philanthropy [phil;anthrop;-y n.] n.慈善；仁爱

• philanthropic [phil;anthrop;-ic a.] a.博爱的

misanthropist

[mis=to hate恨；anthrop=man人类；-ist n.=person人→“person who hates his fellow men厌恶人类者”→]

n. person who hates everybody and avoids being in the company of others离群索居者；愤世嫉俗者

 A misanthropist can never become a philanthropist.愤世嫉俗者是成不了慈善家的。

• misanthropy [mis;anthrop;-y n.] n.厌世

• misanthropic [mis;anthrop;-ic a.] a.厌世的；厌世者的

anthropoid

[anthrop=man人类；-oid a.=like像……→]

a. like a man;in the form of a man类人的；有人形的

anthropoid ape类人猿

anthropography

[anthropo=man人类；-graphy n.=the study……学→“the study about man 有关人类情况的学说”→]

n. the study of the geographical distribution of human races人种地理分布学

anthropogenesis

[anthropo=man人类；genesis=the origin起源→]

n. the study of man's origin and development人类起源和发展学

anthropotomy

[anthropo=man人类；tomy=anatomy解剖学→]

n. human anatomy人体解剖学